The Effect of Music on Training and Performance | Hardworkout Magazine
Key takeaways
- Music can reduce perceived exertion and increase endurance during physical activity, according to a meta-analytic review of music in exercise and sport.
- For strength training, music at 120 to 140 BPM is energetic enough to drive intensity while still leaving room to focus on technique.
- Endurance work such as running or cycling is best supported by music at 140 to 180 BPM, which helps maintain rhythm and pace.
- Calm training such as yoga, pilates and meditation is best matched with music under 100 BPM, including ambient, classical or natural sounds.
- Personal preference outranks tempo: music you genuinely enjoy can deliver more motivation than a track with the technically correct BPM.
The effect of music on training and performance is more important than one might think. According to [research](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/337829751EffectsofMusicinExerciseandSportAMeta-AnalyticReview), there is a connection between physical performance, music, and training motivation.
We all have a relationship with music and have felt its unique ability to stimulate both body and mind. Whether you prefer pop, rock, or classical genres, music can create atmosphere, emotions, and entertainment. But the effect of music on training, performance, and motivation is also interesting.
How Music Affects Us as Training Motivation
The motivation to train can vary from day to day and is influenced by various factors in life. When motivation feels low or when one needs an extra push, strategies are important. And here, music can be a measure.
Music has a unique ability to influence our mood by stimulating both body and mind, and this effect can also be transferred to the workout session.
The Effect of Music on Training
According to [research](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/337829751EffectsofMusicinExerciseandSportAMeta-AnalyticReview) conducted on music and training motivation, music can help reduce perceived exertion and increase endurance during physical activity.
Why does music make a hard session feel easier?
This is because the body releases endorphins when we listen to music, which in turn contributes to a better mood and reduced pain perception. For this reason, it becomes easier to endure tough workout sessions.
For example, music with a fast tempo and motivating lyrics can act as a distraction from fatigue. Here, [studies](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/337829751EffectsofMusicinExerciseandSportAMeta-AnalyticReview) also show that individuals who train with music in the background experienced better physical performance and a more positive experience of the workout.
The effect of music on physical performance therefore applies to both perceived exertion and increased endurance, but also to better mood and higher motivation.
Also read: [Listen to workout music with this year's test winners of wireless earbuds!](/magazine/wireless-earbuds-top-10-best-in-test-2026)

Choose Workout Music as Motivation Whether it’s in connection with heavy strength training, a calm run, or intense interval training, many experience that music provides an extra push and training motivation. Nevertheless, the choice of workout music matters for the benefits.
Although musical taste is individual, [research](https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00074/full) shows that different types of music have varying effects on intensity and the type of training one does. This is referred to as BPM for training, meaning workout music for increased intensity.
Music and Training Motivation with the Right BPM for Training
BPM (beats per minute) refers to the tempo and rhythm of the song. When the BPM of the music matches what you are training for, it can positively affect motivation and performance.
What BPM should you choose for strength, endurance and yoga?
Here are some recommendations for choosing the right workout music as motivation:
- During strength training, music with a medium to fast tempo can be effective, meaning 120 to 140 BPM. This tempo is energetic but still allows time and calm to focus on technique and strength exercises. Therefore, genres like rock, hip-hop, and electronic music are useful for maintaining a steady intensity during strength training.
- For endurance training such as running or cycling, music with a faster tempo can help maintain rhythm and pace. Therefore, workout music with 140 to 180 BPM is recommended. Here, both pop music and dance are popular genres.
- High pulse and energy during training are important, but we also need calm training such as yoga, pilates, and meditation. This can also be enhanced with music, and it should be under 100 BPM. Calm ambient music, classical music, or natural sounds like birdsong and waves can create a relaxing environment, promote concentration, and mindfulness.
Also read: [How to Get Motivation to Overcome the Mental Threshold?](https://hardworkout.no/motivasjon-hvordan-overvinne-den-mentale-dorstokkmila/)
BPM for training or personal workout music as motivation?
Even though the right BPM can help optimize rhythm and intensity for specific activities, it is personal preferences that often determine what works for you.
The advantage of choosing the right BPM for training is that the right tempo can enhance performance by matching the rhythm with what you are training. In addition, the right rhythm can reduce the feeling of effort, provide focus, and increase endurance throughout the session.
The most important thing, however, is to find music that gives you workout motivation, energy, and a boost throughout the entire session.
Does your favourite music beat the 'correct' BPM?
If we set aside BPM, there are benefits to choosing your personal workout music as motivation:
- Regardless of BPM, music that you personally enjoy can be the biggest source of workout joy and motivation.
- Favorite songs with inspiring lyrics or melodies can provide workout motivation and a mental boost, even if the rhythm and BPM may not be perfect for the training.
Sources
Effects of Music in Exercise and Sport: A Meta-Analytic Review – [Psychological Bulletin](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/337829751EffectsofMusicinExerciseandSportAMeta-AnalyticReview)
Exploring the use of music to promote physical activity: From the viewpoint of psychological hedonism – [Sec. Movement Science](https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1021825/full)
The Psychophysiological Effects of Different Tempo Music and Endurance Versus High-Intensity Performances – [Sec. Movement Science](https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00074/full)